ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA 0 0

Authors

  • Effiom Eyo Ekpo Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.83374/jesber.vol1no2.89

Keywords:

environmental policy, educational development, environmental education, policy implementation, Cross River State

Abstract

This study examined environmental policy and educational development in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study was guided by three objectives, which focused on environmental policy implementation and teaching and learning effectiveness, environmental education awareness and students’ environmental knowledge and sustainable practices, and environmental monitoring and enforcement and the provision of a safe and sustainable educational environment. A descriptive research design was adopted, relying exclusively on secondary sources of data. Relevant information was obtained from scholarly journal articles, books, government publications, policy documents, institutional reports, and other credible sources relating to environmental policy and educational development. Data were analyzed through thematic review and content analysis, with evidence organized according to the study objectives. The findings revealed that effective environmental policy implementation can strengthen teaching and learning by improving policy awareness, teacher capacity, curriculum integration, institutional support, and practical environmental activities. The study also found that environmental education awareness contributes to improved students’ environmental knowledge and encourages sustainable practices, particularly when learning is supported by practical activities such as waste management, conservation, recycling, and tree planting. In addition, environmental monitoring and enforcement were found to be important for identifying environmental hazards, improving sanitation and waste management, ensuring compliance with environmental standards, and creating safer and more sustainable learning environments. The study concludes that environmental policy is an important instrument for educational development in Cross River State. It recommends stronger policy implementation, continuous teacher training, practical environmental education, regular monitoring, effective enforcement, and greater community participation in school-based environmental sustainability programmes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abuokwen, A. A., Ubana, U. M., Bassey, R. O., & Awah, G. O. (2025). Community environmental education: A significant instrument for environmental protection. Scientific Journal of Educational Management, Research and Law, 3(1), 293–301.

Adanma, U. M., & Ogunbiyi, E. O. (2024). A comparative review of global environmental policies for promoting sustainable development and economic growth. World Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences, 7(2), 112–128.

Agbor, C. N., Etan, M. O., & Akuji, R. T. (2025). Methods of teaching environmental education for sustainability. International Journal of Education, Economics, Environmental and Development Studies, 3(1), 45–58.

Agbor, C., Opeh, P., Monity, F., Unaji, U., & Eneji, C. V. O. (2026). Integrating environmental education and economic literacy for sustainable coastal ecosystem management in Cross River State, Nigeria. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 30(1), 145–162.

Awewomom, J., Dzeble, F., Takyi, Y. D., Ashie, W. B., & Osae, S. (2024). Addressing global environmental pollution using environmental control techniques: A focus on environmental policy and preventive environmental management. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(3), Article 245.

Cury, R., Kennelly, M., & Howes, M. (2023). Environmental sustainability in sport: A systematic literature review. European Sport Management Quarterly, 23(5), 1432–1456.

Cvetković, V. M., Sudar, S., Ivanov, A., & Lukić, T. (2024). Exploring environmental awareness, knowledge, and safety: A comparative study among students in Montenegro and North Macedonia. Open Geosciences, 16(1), Article 20240012.

Damoah, B., & Omodan, B. I. (2022). Determinants of effective environmental education policy in South African schools. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, Article 100165.

Djirong, A., Jayadi, K., Abduh, A., & Mutolib, A. (2024). Implementation of eco-friendly curriculum and technologies in Indonesian higher education for supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A case study on environmental awareness. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 245–262.

Duran, I. A., & Saqib, N. (2024). Load capacity factor and environmental quality: Unveiling the role of economic growth, green innovations, and environmental policies in G20 economies. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(3), 205–218.

Edward, U. (2026). Environmental hazards control through public awareness, effective waste management, and environmental monitoring strategies in Calabar Education Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria. The Journal of Education & Sustainable Development, 10(1), 45–58.

Ekpo, E.E. (2026). Policy implementation, institutional coordination and sustainable development administration. Sustainable Futures and Integrated Development Systems, 1, 240-255.

Eneyo, V. B. (2025). Essentials of tourism for beginners. University of Calabar Press.

Eneyo, V. B. (2026). Tourism development systems and destination competitiveness in emerging economies. In Sustainable futures and integrated development systems (pp. 2–19).

Eneyo, V. B., & Eneyo, M. B. (2025). Philosophy of tourism. University of Calabar Press.

Ekpo, E.E. (2026). Public policy, environmental education and sustainable development administration, Sustainable Futures, and Integrated Development Systems, 1, 226-239.

Ekpo, E.E.(2026). Strategic planning and public administration for sustainable systems. Sustainable Tourism and Environmental Systems,1, 347-370.

Ekpo, E.E., Bissong, K.B., Eteng, E. E & Eyo, V. E.(2024). Local government administration and economic development in Cross River State, Nigeria. Interdisciplinary Journal of Science Education, 6(1), 94-100.

Fiorino, D. J. (2023). Making environmental policy (2nd ed.). University of California Press.

Hajj-Hassan, M., Chaker, R., & Cederqvist, A. M. (2024). Environmental education: A systematic review on the use of digital tools for fostering sustainability awareness. Sustainability, 16(3), Article 1145.

Ibimilua, F. O., & Ayiti, O. M. (2024). Environmental problems and sustainable development in Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18(4), 89–101.

Imoke, A., Ubi, A., & Ibok, E. O. (2025). Environmental education awareness strategies and sustainable farming practices in Cross River State, Nigeria. Jos Studies in Education, 19(2), 67–81.

Izuchukwu, O. P., & Zino, I. O. (2025). Global education policies and their influence on environmental sustainability. Journal of Integrity in Ecosystems and Environment, 3(2), 1–15.

Monity, F.M., Ekpo, E.E.,& Uwe, U. E(2025). Block chain technology in education. Digitalization of Education: Novel Dimensions in Education Technology, 1, 87-107.

Obibessong, V. M. (2024). Environmental legislation and biodiversity conservation for community development in Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental and Tourism Education, 7(1), 22–34.

Onnoghen, U. (2026). Environmental leadership and community advocacy for localising Sustainable Development Goals 3, 5 and 6 in Ikom Education Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Sciences and Built Environment, 5(1), 33–47.

Osogi, M. A., Ituen, U. J., & Ansa, I. (2026). Extent and impact of community participation in forest policy governance in central Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Technology, Resource and Environmental Science, 12(1), 15–28.

Oyen-Etta, L., Anake, C., & Ebiowei, F. (2026). Evaluating the current level of development and utilisation of ecotourism resources in Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Sciences and Built Environment, 5(1), 88–101.

Prayogo, W., & Ratnaningsih, W. (2024). Environmental education practices in Indonesia: A review. Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Affairs, 2(1), 34–48.

Ren, S., Hao, Y., & Wu, H. (2023). Digitalization and environment governance: Does internet development reduce environmental pollution? Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 66(7), 1532–1555.

Saihan, S., & Usriyah, L. (2025). Green school initiatives: Cultivating environmental awareness in elementary education. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 5(1), 112–125.

Singh, M., Singh, M., Singh, J., & Singh, H. (2026). Green policies in education: Fostering environmental stewardship and sustainable practices. In M. Singh (Ed.), Green policies in education: An environmental perspective (pp. 1–28). Wiley-Blackwell.

Susan, O. (2025). Sociological variables and environmental sustainability in Ikom Education Zone of Cross River State. The Journal of Education & Sustainable Development, 9(2), 102–115.

Unimtiang, U. S., Onnoghen, U. N., & Efut, E. N. (2025). Environmental education strategies and wildlife resources conservation in Calabar Education Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Management, 8(1), 54–68.

Uralovich, K. S., Toshmamatovich, T. U., & Nishanbaevna, K. M. (2023). A primary factor in sustainable development and environmental sustainability is environmental education. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21(4), 921–933.

Velempini, K. (2025). Assessing the role of environmental education practices towards the attainment of the 2030 sustainable development goals. Sustainability, 17(2), Article 612.

Yadav, M., & Singh, P. (2025). Education for a sustainable future: National Education Policy 2020 and the role of schools in promoting environmental awareness. CHETANA: International Journal of Education, 10(1), 78–89.

Yu, Y., Appiah, D., Zulu, B., & Adu-Poku, K. A. (2024). Integrating rural development, education, and management: Challenges and strategies. Sustainability, 16(8), Article 3201.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-16

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA. (2026). Journal of Enviromental Sciences and Built Environental Research, 1(2), 429-439. https://doi.org/10.83374/jesber.vol1no2.89

Similar Articles

51-55 of 55

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.